HTLV-1 (HAM) associated myelopathy is a disease that is characterized by weakness of the spastic legs. The human T-lymphotropic virus 1, also known as HTLV-1, activates the spinal cord, slowly leading to immune-mediated viral dysfunction. With bilateral symmetrical loss of position, and vibratory sensation, both the legs mostly occur in feet.The most extreme symptoms are urinary incontinence and u...
Postmenopausal vaginal atrophy (PVA) is the type of condition of vaginal wall thinning the reduced level of estrogen causes that. The changes in the genitourinary tract arising from a hypoestrogenic state includes decreased vaginal vascularization, reduced vaginal lubrication, thinning of the vaginal epithelium. The pH level continuously increases and loss of lactobacilli microflora allows opportu...
Alport syndrome is the rare, genetic, inherited X-linked disorder caused by the gene mutation of COL4A3, COL4A4, or COL4A5. It is a condition that damages the tiny blood vessels of the kidney, that leads to kidney damage & failure. It also causes hearing loss and eye abnormalities. Patients suffering from this syndrome suffer from progressive loss of kidney function. Presence of blood in urine spe...
Muckle-Wells syndrome is a rare, genetic auto-inflammatory, cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome. It is typically caused by the genetic mutation in CIAS1/NLRP3 gene. The syndrome is mainly characterized with recurrent episodes of fever, abdominal pain, joint pain, skin rash and conjunctivitis, but in addition to this, sufferers also develop a progressive sensorineural deafness and amyloidosis....
Candida infection is a yeast infection where the skin acts as a host organism, and the infection multiplies and grows with the period. Candida albicans are the most common species of this infection. Candida normally lives on the skin and inside the body, such as the throat, gut, mouth, and vagina, without causing problems. It can cause infections if it grows out of control or enters deep into the...
Allergic conjunctivitis is a type of eye disorder that is characterized by inflammation in the conjunctiva because of allergens, pollen grain, dust mites, cosmetics, chemicals and perfumes. It is also commonly known as pink eye that leads to swell the outer membrane of eyeball. It does not cause any other serious health problems if diagnosed and treated at early stages. The common symptoms include...
Membranous nephropathy is also known as silent kidney problem and is considered as a form of glomerular disease. It is occurred when the glomeruli became damage and thickened that causes edema and heavy proteinuria. As a result, it leads to reduced kidney function and swelling. Membranous nephropathy can be caused by numerous factors such as autoimmune disease, use of certain medications such as n...
C3 glomerulopathy or complement 3 glomerulopathy is considered a form of complement-mediated glomerular disease. It is occurred when the dysfunction of circulating complement factors blood protein which causes excessive activation of the pathological entity that eventually leads to chronic kidney diseases and renal failure.
The global market for C3 Glomerulopathy was estimated to be worth US$ mil...
Temporal arteritis is also known as Horton's arteritis and is considered to be a severe form of vasculitis which means inflammation of the blood vessels. It is a potentially life-threatening inflammatory condition of the arteries. It can cause scalp tenderness and headaches. This condition usually occurs in temporal arteries and may occur in any medium to large artery of the body. As this conditio...
Petit mal is also termed as absence seizures which involve sudden lapse of consciousness without loss of posture. These kinds of seizures are more common in children compared to adults. Symptoms of petit mal include a sudden stop in motion without falling, lip-smacking, figure rubbing, eye flutters, chewing motions, and small movements of both hands. A child's learning ability reduction may be the...
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